If you’re passionate about working with animals, you’ve probably come across two common roles in veterinary medicine: veterinary technician (Vet Tech) and veterinary assistant. While both positions are essential to the smooth operation of a clinic, they differ significantly in terms of responsibilities, education, and pay. So, how do you choose the right path? Whether you’re considering a career or just curious about what sets these roles apart, this guide will break it all down for you.
Let’s hop into the details!
What is a Vet Tech?
A veterinary technician, often called a Vet Tech, is a licensed professional who works closely with veterinarians to provide medical care for animals. Think of Vet Techs as the nurses of the veterinary world — they handle advanced medical tasks under the supervision of a veterinarian.
Responsibilities of a Vet Tech
Vet Techs juggle a variety of tasks that require technical expertise and attention to detail. It also depends on the state’s guidelines. These include:
- Administering medications and vaccines.
- Collecting blood, urine, or tissue samples for lab testing.
- Monitoring anesthesia during surgeries.
- Assisting veterinarians during procedures like dental cleanings or spay/neuter surgeries.
- Educating pet parents on post-treatment care and preventive health measures.
Vet Techs are also responsible for maintaining detailed patient records and ensuring that diagnostic equipment is properly calibrated. Their role is critical to the success of any veterinary practice.
Education and certification requirements
To become a Vet Tech, you’ll need to complete an associate degree in veterinary technology from an accredited program, which typically takes two years. After graduation, aspiring Vet Techs must pass the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) to become licensed or certified, depending on their state’s requirements (AVMA).
What is a Vet Assistant?
A veterinary assistant provides support to veterinarians and Vet Techs by handling basic animal care and administrative tasks. Unlike Vet Techs, assistants don’t require formal certification or licensure, making this role an excellent entry point for those new to the field of animal care.
Responsibilities of a Vet Assistant
Vet Assistants focus on non-medical tasks such as:
- Feeding, bathing, and exercising animals.
- Cleaning kennels, exam rooms, and surgical equipment.
- Assisting with basic procedures like nail trims or ear cleanings.
- Scheduling appointments and greeting clients at the front desk.
While they may assist with minor medical tasks like holding animals during exams or administering medications prescribed by the veterinarian, their scope of practice is more limited than that of a Vet Tech.
Education requirements
Most veterinary assistant positions require only a high school diploma or GED (NAVTA). Some employers may prefer candidates who have completed a veterinary assistant training program or earned a certificate in animal care, but these are not mandatory in most states.
Vet Tech vs. Vet Assistant: Key differences
While both roles are essential to animal care teams, there are some key differences between Vet Techs and Vet Assistants:
Vet Tech vs. Vet Assistant salary
When comparing salaries for these roles, it’s clear that education and responsibilities play a significant role in earning potential:
- Vet Tech salary: The average annual salary for Vet Techs is around $43,740 (Animal Behavior College). Those specializing in fields like emergency care or anesthesia can earn up to $52,000 or more annually (BLS). For state-specific insights into pay ranges, visit Roo’s Vet Tech salary guide.
- Vet Assistant salary: Veterinary assistants earn an average of $31,567 per year (Academy of Pet Careers). While their pay is slightly lower than that of Vet Techs, assistants can start working sooner since their roles don’t require formal education or certification.
Skills needed for each role
Both roles require compassion for animals and strong communication skills when interacting with pet owners. However, there are some key differences in the skills needed:
Vet Tech skills
- Proficiency in medical procedures like drawing blood or placing IV catheters.
- Ability to monitor anesthesia during surgeries safely.
- Knowledge of diagnostic tools like X-rays or lab equipment.
- Attention to detail when maintaining patient records.
Vet Assistant skills
- Physical stamina for cleaning kennels and handling animals.
- Basic knowledge of animal behavior to ensure safe handling.
- Organizational skills for managing appointments and supplies.
Is it easier to find a job as a Vet Assistant or a Vet Tech?
Both roles are in demand due to staffing shortages in veterinary clinics nationwide (Academy of Pet Careers). However:
- Vet Assistants may find jobs more quickly since their positions don’t require certification.
- Vet Techs often have access to higher-paying roles with opportunities for specialization.
Why choose Roo?
At Roo, we understand how important both veterinary technicians and assistants are to animal care teams. That’s why we offer:
- Flexible shifts that fit your schedule.
- Competitive pay tailored to your role.
- Resources like our free CE events to help you grow professionally.
Plus — our healthcare stipend even covers your pets’ medical needs!
FAQs about Vet Techs vs. Vet Assistants
1. Is Vet Tech or Vet Assistant better?
Answer It depends on your career goals! If you want to perform advanced medical tasks and earn higher pay, becoming a Vet Tech is worth the extra education.
2. What can Vet Techs do that Vet Assistants cannot?
Answer Vet Techs can administer anesthesia, monitor surgical patients, perform lab tests like urinalysis or bloodwork, and assist directly in surgeries — all tasks outside the scope of a Vet Assistant.
3. How much more do Vet Techs make than Vet Assistants?
Answer On average, Vet Techs earn approximately $7,000–$12,000 more per year than veterinary assistants (BLS).
4. Can I transition from being a Vet Assistant to a Vet Tech?
Answer Yes! Many assistants pursue an associate degree in veterinary technology to advance their careers.
5. Do both roles require working weekends or holidays?
Answer Yes — both roles often involve irregular hours since many clinics operate 24/7.
Sources:
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023). Veterinary technologists and technicians. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/veterinary-technologists-and-technicians.htm
Midwest Institute. (2024). What’s the difference? Veterinary tech vs. veterinary assistant. Retrieved from https://www.midwestinstitute.edu/blog/whats-difference-veterinary-tech-vs-veterinary-assistant/
Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine. (2024). What is the difference between a Vet Tech and a Vet Assistant? Retrieved from https://vet.purdue.edu/nursing/articles/what-is-the-difference-between-a-vet-tech-and-a-vet-assistant.php
Animal Behavior College. (2025). Veterinary assistant salary vs. Vet Tech salary. Retrieved from https://www.animalbehaviorcollege.com/veterinary-assistant/veterinary-technicians-and-veterinary-assistants/
